Phytotoxic effects and phytochemical fingerprinting of. Analysis of the chemical composition and in vitro cytotoxic activities. The aromatic bark from the tree has been an article of commerce for centuries. Most species do not have very detailed individual descriptions of their timber the following is a general description for the species. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Pdf inhalation effect of massoilactone from massoia. Antimalarial bioassayguided fractionation of an etoh extract of the root wood of cryptocarya rigidifolia lauraceae led to the isolation of the five new 5,6dihydro. The straight, cylindrical bole can be free of buttresses for 8 15 metres, around 25 50cm in diameter, sometimes with buttresses up to 150cm high. He accepted 18 species in ravensara, a genus endemic to madagascar, and eight species in cryptocarya, a large, pantropical genus. Ep0899342b1 ep19980115757 ep98115757a ep0899342b1 ep 0899342 b1 ep0899342 b1 ep 0899342b1 ep 19980115757 ep19980115757 ep 19980115757 ep 98115757 a ep98115757 a ep 98115757a ep 0899342 b1 ep0899342 b1 ep 0899342b1 authority ep european patent office prior art keywords clostridium hydroxy acid olide process according prior art date 19970827 legal status the. The chemotype of the species was dominated by c 10 massoia lactone 46. Molecules free fulltext comparative chemical analysis of the.
The genus includes more than 350 species, distributed through the neotropic, afrotropic, indomalaya, and australasia ecozones. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs. Production of massoia lactone by aureobasidium pullulans ytp6. Beccari 1880 coined the generic name massoia, with one species m. Pdf taxonomy of cryptocarya species of brazil pedro luis. This lactone has been used for many centuries as a constituent of native medicines. The tree cryptocarya massoia oken kostern lauraceae is a species endemic to the island of. Massoia bark essential oil is considered a perfume oil. The massoia tree is a mediumsized tree of the lauracean family from new guinea. This page was last edited on 21 december 2019, at 19. This is the first report for the production of a fragrant biosurfactant, massoia lactone by a fungus a.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Di teluk bintuni, papua barat dengan analisis swot development strategy of masoi cryptocarya massoia oken kosterm. The aqueous infusion that is derived from boiled massoia bark may contain c10 massoilactone as an essential. The leaves are small, green on the upper surface, the under surface silvery blue with rustcolouredcoppery hairs along the midrib and veins. As nontimber forest products in teluk bintuni, west papua with swot analysis baharinawati w. Pdf development strategy of masoi cryptocarya massoia. Ring closure of the c15precursor in the humulenecaryophyllene and germacrene pathways, and structures of the related major sesquiterpenes of the essential oil from the leaves of cryptocarya mandioccana. Wo2017030503a1 methods for fermentative production of. Alternatively, you can download the pdf file directly to your computer, from where it can be opened using a pdf reader. Exhaustive hydrodistillation of the bark, heartwood and fruits of cryptocarya massoy. Molecules free fulltext comparative chemical analysis. The plant list includes 488 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus cryptocarya. This page was last edited on 14 december 2019, at 17.
Distribution and abundance in asia, australasia, and america. Ruveda et al reported the isolation of argentilactone 910 from aristolochia argentina. Cryptocarya definition of cryptocarya by merriamwebster. The present invention relates to the field of fermentation biotechnology, more particularly to methods for the fermentative production of massoia lactone by aureobasidium species. A new species and new combinations in cryptocarya from madagascar. Exhaustive hydrodistillation of the bark, heartwood and fruits of cryptocarya. Essential oils from leaves of cryptocarya spp from the atlantic rain forest marcelo telascrea, carla c. The heartwood also contained trace amounts of the c14 5,6dihydro6nonyl 2hpyran2one massoia lactone 1. Molecules free fulltext comparative chemical analysis of. The heartwood also contained trace amounts of the c14 5,6dihydro6nonyl2hpyran2one massoia lactone 1. Common names include jackwood, native laurel, brown beech, brown laurel, bolly laurel and silver sycamore. Comparative chemical analysis of the essential oil constituents in. Leaves alternate, rarely subopposite, reticulum usually distinct and areolate, rarely obscure.
Henriettes herbal is one of the oldest and largest herbal medicine sites on the net. Pdf massoia cryptocarya massoia is an indonesian endemic plant containing essential oils with massoia lactone as a dominant compound component. The genus includes more than 350 species, distributed through the neotropic, afrotropic, indomalaya. In earlier phytochemical investigations of the essential oils of cryptocarya species, the occurrence of massoilactone was reported in the bark oil of c.
A revision of the peninsular malaysia species of cryptocarya lauraceae is presented with a summary of its taxonomic history, keys, full descriptions, distribution maps, conservation assessments, ecological data, ethnobotanical notes and a delineation of its key morphology. Argentilactone and massoia lactone massoia lactone 89 first isolated from the bark oil of cryptocarya massoia by abe in 1937. An infusion of the powdered bark is used as remedy for diarrhoea. Massoia lactone 1 and its derivative, 3,5dihydroxydecanoic acid. This study evaluated the potential immunomodulatory effects of massoia bark infusion on the nonspecific immune response phagocytosis of wistar rats. Cryptocarya alba, the peumo or chilean acorn, is an evergreen tree that grows in chile and argentina from 33 to 40 southern latitude. Bark of massoia aromatica becc lauraceae has been widely used in java, bali and sumatra as. Pdf exhaustive hydrodistillation of the bark, heartwood and fruits of cryptocarya massoy. Massoia lactone indeed showed significant surface tension reduction capacity of 433 mn m. Description and images of cryptocarya alba peumo, a. Cryptocarya e um genero botanico pertencente a familia lauraceae. Different essential oils with different scents are. Look for literature data do see if a particular name has been edited or not.
Cryptocarya wightiana thwaites is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus cryptocarya family lauraceae. Production of massoia lactone by aureobasidium pullulans. Comparative chemical analysis of the essential oil. The bark is dark brown or reddish brown and often scaly. It has a deep, rich, warm, buttery, intense aroma with coconut undertones. Approved conservation advice for cryptocarya foetida.
The structures of the new compounds were determined by interpretation of their spectroscopic data, and the absolute configurations of the two known cryptocaryanonetype. Ibis database, centre for australian national biodiversity research, council of heads of australasian herbaria. Download hires image download to mspowerpoint cite this. To download the pdf, click the download link above. The chemotype of the species was dominated by c10 massoia lactone 46. Cryptocarya, but highlights those that are considered to be of highest priority at the time of preparing the conservation advice. The lactones were able to mimic the core functional group required for the biological activity of their parent natural compounds. Their structures were assigned from a combination of nmr, ms, and cd studies in conjunction with nmr database comparisons. Development strategy of masoi cryptocarya massoia oken. The main leaf vein is prominent, yellow and characteristically crooked. The main stem is greyish and the branch tips and leaf buds are covered with coppery hairs.
Constituents of an extract of cryptocarya rubra housed in a. Cryptocarya species are sometimes used as substitutes for ocotea bullata. The essential oil of massoia massoia aromatica becc. This oil is high in lactones which give massoia its distinctive aromatic notes. A new alkylated chalcone 1, a new 1,16hexadecanediol diester 2, and eight known compounds were isolated from a dichloromethanesoluble repository extract of the leaves and twigs of cryptocarya rubra collected in hawaii. Ep0899342b1 process for the biotechnological production. The plant list includes a further 24 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus cryptocarya.
Stinking cryptocarya is a small to mediumsized tree growing to 20 m tall, with a dark green crown, and brown, slightly fissured bark. The structure elucidations of all compounds were made on the basis of the interpretation of. Massoia essential oil cryptocarya massoia 100% pure. For the in vitro assay, macrophages were treated with the freezedried infusion at the concentrations of 2. Plants profile for cryptocarya rubra red cryptocarya. It has optimal growth in rainforests between 400 m and m altitude. Its been online since 1995, and is run by henriette kress, a herbalist in helsinki, finland. Constituents of an extract of cryptocarya rubra housed in. Pdf comparative chemical analysis of the essential oil. Cryptocarya glaucescens was one of the many species first described by scottish botanist robert brown in his 1810 work prodromus florae novae hollandiae. Inflorescence cymose, racemose or paniculate, axillary, usually at the end of branches and often appearing terminal. Stinking cryptocarya profile nsw environment, energy. Persea including the avocado plant has about 200 species.
The leaves are ovalshaped with a bluntly pointed tip, 5 12 cm long and 2 6 cm wide, dark green on the upper surface and paler below. Antiproliferation of cryptocarya concinnaderived cryptocaryone against oral cancer cells involving apoptosis, oxidative stress, and dna damage. Cryptocarya wyliei is a shrub or a small tree ranging from 2 to 6 m high in evergreen forests along the coast. Bioassayguided fractionation of an extract from a papua new guinea collection of the tropical tree cryptocarya sp. Pdf immunomodulatory effect of massoia bark extract and the. Through this analysis 17 distinct species are recognised, two names are lectotypified c. Development strategy of masoi cryptocarya massoia oken kosterm. Teknologi penyulingan minyak masoyi cryptocarya massoia. General information massoy bark is an evergreen tree that can grow from 15 30 metres tall.
Cryptocarya floydii 9 midrib more or less flattened, scarcely raised below except towards petiole, flush with the upper surface, yellowish. It is a clear oil, light brown in colour, with a light and most interesting odour of smoked coconut. A comparative study of the bark, heartwood and fruit oils indicates the heartwood and bark oils to be the main natural sources of the c10 and the c12. Cryptocarya and cinnamomum the source of camphor and the spice cinnamon contain about 350 species each. Existing plansmanagement prescriptions that are relevant to the species nsw priority action statement for stinking cryptocarya decc, 2005b, cryptocarya foetida. List of names from tropicos all other data entered by us. Cryptocarya woodii is said to be used as traditional medicine for magical and medicinal purposes. Cryptocarya is a genus of evergreen trees belonging to the laurel family, lauraceae. Description and images of cryptocarya alba peumo, a native chilean plant, provided by the supplier of native exotic chilean seeds and organizer of plant watching tours. These are primarily included because names of species rank are. Description and images of cryptocarya alba peumo, a native.
This treatment was based on his studies in the late 1930s kostermans, 1939. Cryptocarya massoy, lauraceae, massoia lactones, 5,6dihydro6 pentyl2hpyran2one c10 massoia lactone, benzyl benzoate. The hydrodistilled oil of cryptocarya massoy bark was analysed by means of gc and gcms, highlighting the presence of unusual c10 massoia lactone 56. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Local people use parts of this plant, particularly its boiled or steamed bark and trunk, as a traditional treatment for fever and inflammation, and to deter fungi and insects 4,5,6. Cryptocarya definition is a genus of tropical trees family lauraceae having flowers with nine fertile and three sterile stamens and with the ripened ovary embedded in the succulent calyx tube.
Many cryptocarya species that grow large enough are utilized for their timber, very often with several species being lumped together indiscriminately. Ep0899342b1 process for the biotechnological production of. This tree, which grows on peridotite soil, contains in the leaves an essential oil with a citrus odor, hence the local name of the plant. Its distribution can reach up to 1500 meters 5000 ft above sea level. Essential oils from leaves of cryptocarya spp from the. It contains two key compounds c10 massoia lactone, and c12 massoia lactone rarely found in other oils. Cryptocarya massoy, lauraceae, massoia lactones, 5,6dihydro6pentyl2hpyran2one c10 massoia lactone, benzyl benzoate. Cryptocarya glaucescens is a mediumsized tree to 35 metres tall and 90 cm in trunk diameter. Detailed chemical evaluation of these distillates using gcms revealed the major components in the bark and the heartwood oils to be the c10 5,6dihydro6pentyl2hpyran2one and c12 5,6dihydro6heptyl2hpyran2one massoia lactones, while the major fruit.
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